Sat, Dec 21, 2024
[Archive]
Volume 5, Issue 3 (Aug 2020)
JNFS 2020, 5(3): 192-200 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Marzban A, Nadjarzadeh A, Abbasi-Shavazi M, Rezaei M, Jambarsang S, Ehrampoush M. Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity, and Its Related Factors in Adult Population of Yazd. JNFS 2020; 5 (3) :192-200
URL: http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-279-en.html
URL: http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-279-en.html
Ameneh Marzban 
, Azadeh Nadjarzadeh , Masoumeh Abbasi-Shavazi , Mohammad-Reza Rezaei , Sara Jambarsang , Mohammad-Hassan Ehrampoush *
, Azadeh Nadjarzadeh , Masoumeh Abbasi-Shavazi , Mohammad-Reza Rezaei , Sara Jambarsang , Mohammad-Hassan Ehrampoush *
Environmental Science and Technology Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract: (2823 Views)
Background: Obesity is considered as the greatest cause of chronic diseases worldwide. The prevalence rate of obesity and overweight should be recognized in the community for planning and prioritizing health problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of obesity and overweight and its related factors among residents of Yazd city, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 790 participants aged 20-70 years. Participants were selected through multi-stage systematic sampling in 2018. The individuals' demographic data, and anthropometric measurements such as height and weight were measured. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square, and correlation coefficients. Results: The mean age of participants was 45.10 ± 14.56 years. According to the results, 170 (21.51%) and 280 (35.44%) participants were obese and overweight, respectively. Overweight was also associated with demographic variables of mobility, age, and income. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between weight status and demographic variables of mobility, age, and income. Based on the results, a significant and positive correlation was observed between body mass index and age (R = 0.75, P = 0.03). Conclusion: Obesity and overweight is a major public health problem in Yazd, especially among women, older age, and low-income groups in Yazd. Therefore, appropriate plans should be designed to reduce this health problem.
Type of article: orginal article |
Subject:
public specific
Received: 2019/08/13 | Published: 2020/07/27 | ePublished: 2020/07/27
Received: 2019/08/13 | Published: 2020/07/27 | ePublished: 2020/07/27
References
1. Abdollahi AA & Vagari G 2010. The correlation between age, gender and education with obesity in urban population of Golestan province. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 12 (3): 276-282.
2. Adetunji AE, et al. 2019. Socio-demographic factors associated with overweight and obesity among primary school children in semi-urban areas of mid-western Nigeria. PloS one. 14 (4): e0214570.
3. Aguilera C, et al. 2019. Obesity: risk factor or primary disease? Revista medica de Chile. 147 (4): 470-474.
4. Akhondi N, et al. 2019. General and abdominal obesity in relation to the prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterology & Motility. 31 (4): e13549.
5. Al-Isa A 2014. Body mass index, overweight and obesity among Kuwaiti intermediate school adolescents aged 10–14 years. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 58 (9): 1273-1277.
6. Allman-Farinelli MA, Chey T, Merom D & Bauman AE 2010. Occupational risk of overweight and obesity: an analysis of the Australian Health Survey. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology. 5 (1): 1-9.
7. Azarbayjani MA, Tojari F & Habibinejad M 2011. The relationship between obesity, physical activity and socioeconomic status among girl students living in northern Tehran. Feyz Journal of Kashan University of Medical Sciences. 15 (2): 15-22.
8. Benusic M & Cheskin LJ 2019. Obesity prevalence in large US cities: association with socioeconomic indicators, race/ethnicity and physical activity. Journal of Public Health. 24 (12): 57-61.
9. Caban AJ, et al. 2015. Obesity in US workers: The national health interview survey, 1986 to 2002. American Journal of Public Health. 95 (9): 1614-1622.
10. Cink R & Thomas T 2018. Validity of the Astrand-Ryhming nomogram for predicting maximal oxygen intake. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 15 (3): 182-185.
11. Daepp MI, Gortmaker SL, Wang YC, Long MW & Kenney EL 2019. WIC food package changes: trends in childhood obesity prevalence. Pediatrics. 143 (5): e20182841.
12. Ghadiri-Anari A, et al. 2013. Prevalence of obesity and overweight among adults in Iranian population (Yazd Province). Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 5 (2): 67-70.
13. GO C 2017. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. New England Journal of Medicine. 377 (1): 13-27.
14. Haegele JA, Aigner CJ & Healy S 2019. Physical activity, body mass index, and health status among youth with severe visual impairments aged 13–17 years in the United States. Disability and Health Journal. 12 (1): 24-28.
15. Haire‐Joshu D, et al. 2019. Randomized Controlled Trial of Home‐Based Lifestyle Therapy on Postpartum Weight in Underserved Women with Overweight or Obesity. Obesity. 27 (4): 535-541.
16. Hales CM, Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Freedman DS & Ogden CL 2018. Trends in obesity and severe obesity prevalence in US youth and adults by sex and age, 2007-2008 to 2015-2016. Journal of the American Medical Association. 319 (16): 1723-1725.
17. Jayasekara H, et al. 2018. Associations of alcohol intake, smoking, physical activity and obesity with survival following colorectal cancer diagnosis by stage, anatomic site and tumor molecular subtype. International Journal of Cancer. 142 (2): 238-250.
18. Jeffery RW & Rick AM 2012. Cross‐sectional and longitudinal associations between body mass index and marriage‐related factors. Obesity Research. 10 (8): 809-815.
19. Karimi N 2017. Investigation of Abdominal Obesity Prevalence and Cardiovascular Fitness among the Citizens of Babolsar, Iran, in 2017. Journal of Health Research in Community. 3 (3): 70-81.
20. Khateri S, et al. 2019. Prevalence of obesity and overweight in Iranian children aged less than 5 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Korean Journal of Pediatrics. 62 (6): 206-212.
21. Malina RM, Peña Reyes ME & Little BB 2009. Socioeconomic variation in the growth status of urban school children 6–13 years in Oaxaca, Mexico, in 1972 and 2000. American Journal of Human Biology. 21 (6): 805-816.
22. Mirzaei M, et al. 2017a. Prevalence of general obesity and central adiposity and its related factors in adult population of Yazd. SSU_Journals. 25 (9): 736-747.
23. Mirzaei M, et al. 2017b. Prevalence of general obesity and central adiposity and its related factors in adult population of Yazd. Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Journal. 25 (9): 736-747.
24. Mohammadi M 2017. The prevalence of obesity in the elderly in Tehran and its relation to mental health. Nursing of the Vulnerable Journal. 3 (9): 1-13.
25. Mojtahedzadeh SM, Holakouie-Naieni K, Nematollahi S & Mazarei AH 2017. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the personnel of Abadan oil refinery and factors related to it. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research. 15 (1): 35-46.
26. Monfared A, Hatami H & Isabeighlou H 2017. Prevalence and associated factors of over weight and obesity in reproductive-aged woman in Rasht (2015). Journal of Health in Field. 4 (1): 11-17.
27. Moradi F 2014. Effect of twelve weeks aerobic training on chemerin, active ghrelin, and appetite in sedentary obese men. Metabolism and Exercise. 3 (2): 89-181.
28. Nagata JM, Garber AK, Tabler JL, Murray SB & Bibbins-Domingo K 2018. Prevalence and correlates of disordered eating behaviors among young adults with overweight or obesity. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 33 (8): 1337-1343.
29. Rafati Fard M, Mazloomy Mahmoodabad S, Fallahzadeh H, Haghi M & Asadi M 2019. Prevalence of obesity and overweight among office workers of pars special economic energy zone, Assaluyeh, Iran. Healthy Aging Research. 8 (1): 54-62.
30. Rahmati R 2012. The prevalence of obesity in primary schools of Golestan province of Iran. Journal of Payavard Salamat. 5 (4): 24-31.
31. Ramezankhani A, Dolati MR, Hosein.pour Marjan, Hosein.pour Mojgan & Khodakarim S 2013. The study on relationship between education, employment and economic status of parents with overweight and obesity in students of primary schools in different parts of Tehran, 2012 Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences & Food Technology. 7 (5): 34-51.
32. Rashidy‐Pour A, Malek M, Eskandarian R & Ghorbani R 2019. Obesity in the Iranian population. Obesity Reviews. 10 (1): 2-6.
33. Rozita Z, Lim M & Lee H 2019. Prevalence of elevated body mass index condition and its associated demographic variables among adults in urban areas in Johor, Malaysia. Medical Journal of Malaysia. 74 (2): 145-150.
34. Salimi Y, Taghdir M, Sepandi M & Zarchi A-AK 2019. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among Iranian military personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 19 (1): 162-175.
35. Santos R, Aires L, Santos P, Ribeiro JC & Mota J 2018. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in a Portuguese sample of adults: results from the Azorean Physical Activity and Health Study. American Journal of Human Biology. 20 (1): 78-85.
36. Singh GK, Kogan MD, Van Dyck PC & Siahpush M 2018. Racial/ethnic, socioeconomic, and behavioral determinants of childhood and adolescent obesity in the United States: analyzing independent and joint associations. Annals of Epidemiology. 18 (9): 682-695.
37. Skinner AC, Ravanbakht SN, Skelton JA, Perrin EM & Armstrong SC 2018. Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity in US children, 1999–2016. Pediatrics. 141 (3): e20173459.
38. Sutherland R, Finch M, Harrison M & Collins C 2018. Higher prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity in association with gender and socioeconomic status in the Hunter region of New South Wales. Nutrition & Dietetics. 65 (3): 192-197.
39. Wiklund P 2016. The role of physical activity and exercise in obesity and weight management: Time for critical appraisal. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 5 (2): 151-154.
40. Yamada Y, Ishizaki M & Tsuritani I 2002. Prevention of weight gain and obesity in occupational populations: a new target of health promotion services at worksites. Journal of Occupational Health. 44 (6): 373-384.
41. Zar A, Karan Kp & Ahmadi Ma 2017. Prevalence Of Obesity And Overweight Among Female Students Of Shiraz University Of Medical Sciences And Its Association With Physical Fitness Factors. Community Health. 2 (4): 79-89.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
