Tue, May 7, 2024
[Archive]
Volume 8, Issue 1 (Feb 2023)
JNFS 2023, 8(1): 37-46 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Banuree S A H, Pakteen R S, Rahimi N, Banuree S Z, Rahmani M M. Prevalence and Predictors of Food Insecurity among Public and Private University Lecturers: A Cross Sectional Study in Nangarhar, Afghanistan. JNFS 2023; 8 (1) :37-46
URL: http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-451-en.html
URL: http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-451-en.html
Sayed Attaul Haq Banuree * 
, Rahman Shah Pakteen , Najibullah Rahimi , Sayed Ziaulhaq Banuree , Mohammad Malyar Rahmani
, Rahman Shah Pakteen , Najibullah Rahimi , Sayed Ziaulhaq Banuree , Mohammad Malyar Rahmani
Department of Pre-clinic, School of Veterinary Science, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar, Afghanistan
Abstract: (1536 Views)
Background: Food security (FS) is a substantial right of human beings and should be addressed in all groups of the society. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and predictors of food insecurity (FI) among university lecturers in Nangarhar province. Methods: 287 university lecturers were selected from public and private universities through stratified random sampling technique. FS was assessed over the past 30 days and through the 10-item short US FS survey module. Data were collected by a well-structured questionnaire in face to face interviews. Results: Results revealed that 55.05% of university lecturers suffered from FI with a higher prevalence among private university lecturers (P = 0.001). Moreover, FI was significantly associated with ethnicity (P = 0.04), education level (P = 0.01), academic position (P = 0.001), monthly income (P = 0.01), and having another job besides being a lecturer (P = 0.001). Furthermore, lecturers between 36-40 year (OR = 0.043, CI = 0.006-0.292, P = 0.001) with a bachelor's degree (OR = 0.130, CI = 0.033-0.518, P = 0.004) had the lowest odds, and those with senior teaching assistant position (OR = 9.350, CI = 3.371-25.932, P < 0.001), and monthly income of less than 350 US dollar (OR = 162.70, CI = 9.315-2841.92, P < 0.001), had greater odds of FI. Conclusion: FI is prevalent among university lecturers. Therefore, prompt interventions should be conducted by relevant departments to minimize the risk of FI among the lecturers.
Type of article: orginal article |
Subject:
public specific
Received: 2021/07/26 | Published: 2023/02/21 | ePublished: 2023/02/21
Received: 2021/07/26 | Published: 2023/02/21 | ePublished: 2023/02/21
References
1. Adamovic E, Newton P & House V 2020. Food insecurity on a college campus: Prevalence, determinants, and solutions. Journal of American college health. 70 (1): 58-64.
2. Ahmad NSS, Sulaiman N & Sabri MF 2021. Food Insecurity: Is It a Threat to University Students’ Well-Being and Success? International journal of environmental research and public health. 18 (11): 5627.
3. Ahmadzai AK & Akbay C 2020. The Factors Affecting Food Security in the Eastern Region of Afghanistan. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 23 (2): 467-478.
4. Amiresmaeili M, Yazdi‐Feyzabadi V & Heidarijamebozorgi M 2021. Prevalence of food insecurity and related factors among slum households in Kerman, south of Iran. International journal of health planning and management. 36 (5): 1589-1599.
5. Bakar WAMA, Ismail S, Sidek S & Rahman RA 2019. Prevalence and factors affecting food insecurity among university students in Pahang, Malaysia. Malaysian journal of nutrition. 25 (1): 59-68.
6. Committee on World Food Security of FAO 2012. Global strategic framework for food security and nutrition. FAO Rome (Italy).
7. Davidson A & Morrell J 2020. Food insecurity prevalence among university students in New Hampshire. Journal of hunger & environmental nutrition. 15 (1): 118-127.
8. Diamond KK, Stebleton MJ & delMas RC 2020. Exploring the relationship between food insecurity and mental health in an undergraduate student population. Journal of student affairs research and practice. 57 (5): 546-560.
9. Fortin K, Harvey S & Swearingen White S 2021. Hidden Hunger: Understanding the Complexity of Food Insecurity Among College Students. Journal of the American college of nutrition. 40 (3): 242-252.
10. Hoddinott J 1999. Operationalizing household food security in development projects: an introduction. Technical guide. 1: 1-19.
11. Hughes R, Serebryanikova I, Donaldson K & Leveritt M 2011. Student food insecurity: The skeleton in the university closet. Nutrition & dietetics. 68 (1): 27-32.
12. Jyoti DF, Frongillo EA & Jones SJ 2005. Food insecurity affects school children's academic performance, weight gain, and social skills. Journal of nutrition. 135 (12): 2831-2839.
13. Kleinman RE, et al. 1998. Hunger in children in the United States: potential behavioral and emotional correlates. Pediatrics. 101 (1): e3-e3.
14. Martinez SM, Webb K, Frongillo EA & Ritchie LD 2018. Food insecurity in California’s public university system: What are the risk factors? Journal of hunger & environmental nutrition. 13 (1): 1-18.
15. Micevski DA, Thornton LE & Brockington S 2014. Food insecurity among university students in V ictoria: A pilot study. Nutrition & dietetics. 71 (4): 258-264.
16. Nord M & Prell M 2007. Struggling To Feed the Family: What Does It Mean To Be Food Insecure? Economic Research Service U.S Department of Agriculture.
17. Olauson C, Engler-Stringer R, Vatanparast H & Hanoski R 2018. Student food insecurity: examining barriers to higher education at the University of Saskatchewan. Journal of hunger & environmental nutrition. 13 (1): 19-27.
18. Reeder N, Tapanee P, Persell A & Tolar-Peterson T 2020. Food insecurity, depression, and race: Correlations observed among college students at a university in the Southeastern United States. International journal of environmental research and public health. 17 (21): 8268.
19. Riddle ES, Niles MT & Nickerson A 2020. Prevalence and factors associated with food insecurity across an entire campus population. PloS one. 15 (8): e0237637.
20. Rose D 1999. Economic determinants and dietary consequences of food insecurity in the United States. Journal of nutrition. 129 (2): 517S-520S.
21. Sabi SC, Kolanisi U, Siwela M & Naidoo D 2020. Students’ vulnerability and perceptions of food insecurity at the university of KwaZulu-Natal. South African journal of clinical nutrition. 33 (4): 144-151.
22. Samim S & Zhiquan H 2020. Assessment of Food security situation in Afghanistan. SVU-International journal of agricultural sciences. 2 (2): 356-377.
23. Smith M, Pointing J & Maxwell S 1993. Household food security: Concepts and definitions: An annotated bibliography. Institute of Development Studies Brighton, Sussex.
24. Soldavini J, Berner M & Da Silva J 2019. Rates of and characteristics associated with food insecurity differ among undergraduate and graduate students at a large public university in the Southeast United States. Preventive medicine reports. 14: 100836.
25. Tantu AT, Gamebo TD, Sheno BK & Kabalo MY 2017. Household food insecurity and associated factors among households in Wolaita Sodo town, 2015. Agriculture & food security. 6 (1): 1-8.
26. Thorman A & Dhillon H 2021. No Food for Thought: Documenting the Prevalence of Food Insecurity among Medical Students at One Western University. Journal of hunger & environmental nutrition. 16 (5): 643-649.
27. Turnbull O, Homer M & Ensaff H 2021. Food insecurity: Its prevalence and relationship to fruit and vegetable consumption. Journal of human nutrition and dietetics. 34 (5): 849-857.
28. Ukegbu P, Nwofia B, Ndudiri U, Uwakwe N & Uwaegbute A 2019. Food insecurity and associated factors among University Students. Food and nutrition bulletin. 40 (2): 271-281.
29. USDA Economic Research Service 2020a. Food Security in the U.S.: Measurment. USDA.
30. USDA Economic Research Service 2020b. Food Security in the U.S.: Survey Tools. USDA.
31. Van den Berg L & Raubenheimer J 2015. Food insecurity among students at the University of the Free State, South Africa. South African journal of clinical nutrition. 28 (4): 160-169.
32. Weaver RR, et al. 2020. University student food insecurity and academic performance. Journal of American college health. 68 (7): 727-733.
33. Weir CB & Jan A 2020. BMI Classification Percentile And Cut Off Points. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL).
34. Whatnall MC, Hutchesson MJ & Patterson AJ 2020. Predictors of food insecurity among Australian university students: A cross-sectional study. International journal of environmental research and public health. 17 (1): 60.
35. World Food Programme 2017. Afghanistan Zero Hunger Strategic Review.
36. Zaҫe D, Di Pietro ML, Reali L, de Waure C & Ricciardi W 2021. Prevalence, socio-economic predictors and health correlates of food insecurity among Italian children-findings from a cross-sectional study. Food security. 13 (1): 13-24.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
