Tue, Nov 26, 2024
[Archive]
Volume 7, Issue 2 (May 2022)
JNFS 2022, 7(2): 227-236 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Anbari-Nogyni Z, Zimorovat A, Gheflati A, Entezari M, Mozaffari-khosravi H. Food Security Status and Its Related Factors in the Elderly in Yazd. JNFS 2022; 7 (2) :227-236
URL: http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-448-en.html
URL: http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-448-en.html
Zeynab Anbari-Nogyni 
, Alireza Zimorovat , Alireza Gheflati , Mohamadreza Entezari , Hassan Mozaffari-khosravi *
, Alireza Zimorovat , Alireza Gheflati , Mohamadreza Entezari , Hassan Mozaffari-khosravi *
Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract: (1570 Views)
Background: Increasing population aging is a global challenge and has occurred very rapidly in all parts of the world. The elderly population is more at risk of diseases, and their improper condition may impair their ability to live and cook at home. Food insecurity endangers public health as well as nutritional status, especially in the elderly. The present study aims to investigate the food security status and its associated factors in adults aged over 60 years. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 elderly (88 men and 112 women) referring to health centers in Yazd. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to record demographic information. The standardized FaCPS-FSSM (Farsi Current Population Survey-Food Security Survey Module) questionnaire was used to assess the food security of the elderly. The participants’ food security and their relationship with the studied variables were evaluated by chi-square and ANOVA statistical tests using SPSS software version 20. Results: The findings indicate 44% complete food security, 12.5% mild insecurity, 8.5% moderate insecurity, and 35% severe food insecurity in the elderly participated in the study. Moreover, a significant relationship was observed between education level (P = 0.01), marital status (P = 0.01), income (P = 0.001), and some chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular (P = 0.02), gastrointestinal disorders (P = 0.03), and hyperlipidemia (P = 0.01) with food insecurity (P ˂ 0.05). Conclusion: The present study shows a significant prevalence of food insecurity (56%) in the elderly. A significant relationship was also observed between some chronic diseases and food insecurity. Therefore, it is recommended to perform educational programs, intervention studies, and cohort studies to improve food insecurity, especially in the elderly with the mentioned chronic diseases
Type of article: orginal article |
Subject:
public specific
Received: 2021/07/14 | Published: 2022/05/30 | ePublished: 2022/05/30
Received: 2021/07/14 | Published: 2022/05/30 | ePublished: 2022/05/30
References
1. Aboderin IA & Beard JR 2015. Older people's health in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet. 385 (9968): e9-e11.
2. Altman M, Hart TG & Jacobs PT 2009. Household food security status in South Africa. Agrekon. 48 (4): 345-361.
3. Bahrami D, Mirzaei M & Salehi-Abargouei A 2016. Dietary behaviors of elderly people residing in central Iran: A preliminary report of Yazd Health Study. Elderly health journal. 2 (1): 6-13.
4. Bickel G, Nord M, Price C, Hamilton W & Cook J 2000. Guide to measuring household food security. Revised.
5. Browning CJ, Qiu Z, Yang H, Zhang T & Thomas SA 2019. Food, eating, and happy aging: the perceptions of older Chinese people. Frontiers in public health. 7: 73.
6. Chang Y & Hickman H 2018. Food insecurity and perceived diet quality among low-income older Americans with functional limitations. Journal of nutrition education and behavior. 50 (5): 476-484.
7. Cheng Y, Rosenberg M, Yu J & Zhang H 2016. Food security for community‐living elderly people in B eijing, C hina. Health & social care in the community. 24 (6): 747-757.
8. Coleman-Jensen A, Gregory C & Singh A 2014. Household food security in the United States in 2013. USDA-ERS Economic Research Report. 2014(173).
9. Duerr L 2007. Prevalence of food insecurity and comprehensiveness of its measurement for older adult congregate meals program participants. Journal of nutrition for the elderly. 25 (3-4): 121-146.
10. Eghrari M, et al. 2020. Food Insecurity among Elderly in Tehran: Prevalence, Risk and Protective Factors. Journal of Mazandaran University of medical sciences. 30 (187): 107-116.
11. Fallah Tafti L, Mozafari-Khosravi H, Najarzadeh A & Falahzadeh H 2016a. Food Security Status of Elders and Its Related Factors in Arak in 2012. Tolooebehdasht. 14 (5): 64-78 [Persian].
12. Fernandes SG, et al. 2018. Food insecurity in older adults: Results from the epidemiology of chronic diseases cohort study 3. Frontiers in medicine. 5: 203.
13. Frongillo EA, Valois P & Wolfe WS 2003. Using a concurrent events approach to understand social support and food insecurity among elders. Family economics and nutrition review. 15 (1): 25.
14. Grobler WCJ & Dunga S 2019. Analysis of food security status among the elderly in South Africa. In Proceedings of International Academic Conferences. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
15. Hall B & Brown JL 2005. Food security among older adults in the United States. Topics in clinical nutrition. 20 (4): 329-338.
16. Hessol NA, Zepf R, Zobell E, Weiser SD & John MD 2017. Food insecurity and aging outcomes in older adults living with HIV. AIDS and behavior. 21 (12): 3506-3514.
17. Hosseini SR, Zabihi A, Savad Kouhi S & Bizhani A 2008. Prevalence of chronic diseases in elderly population in Amirkola (2006-2007). Journal of Babol University of medical sciences. 10 (2): 68-75.
18. Khodadad-Kashi F & Heydari K 2004. Estimation of food security level of Iranian households based on AHFSI. Agricultural economic and development. 12 (48): 155-172.
19. Larson NI & Story MT 2011. Food Insecurity and Weight Status Among U.S. Children and Families: A Review of the Literature. American journal of preventive medicine. 40 (2): 166-173.
20. Leung CW, et al. 2020. Food insecurity is associated with multiple chronic conditions and physical health status among older US adults. Preventive medicine reports. 20: 101211.
21. Milani-Bonab A, Mozaffari-Khosravi H & Omidvar H 2012. Assessment of content validity and internal consistency and reliability of direct experience-based elderly food insecurity measurement tool for Iranian elders. Tolooebehdasht. 11 (2): 57-74.
22. Modirwa S & Oladele O 2012. Food security among male and female-headed households in Eden District Municipality of the Western Cape, South Africa. Journal of human ecology. 37 (1): 29-35.
23. Mohammadi F, Omidvar N, Houshiar Rad A, Mehrabi Y & Abdollahi M 2008. Association of food security and body weight status of adult members of Iranian households. Iranian journal of nutrition sciences & food technology. 3 (2): 41-53.
24. Moradi S, et al. 2019. Food insecurity and adult weight abnormality risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of nutrition. 58 (1): 45-61.
25. Nnakwe N 2003. Dietary pattern and the prevalence of food insecurity among older persons. Journal of family and consumer sciences. 95 (4): 113.
26. Oldewage-Theron W & Egal AA 2021. Is food insecurity a problem among the elderly in Sharpeville, South Africa? Food security. 13 (1): 71-81.
27. Owlia F, Bahadori L, Ahadian H, Hakimian R & Kazemeini SK 2019. Prevalence of Chronic Diseases in Elderly Living in Yazd Nursing Homes, and Its Relations with Oral Soft Tissue Lesions (OSTL). Journal of community health research.
28. Park JY, Saint Ville A, Schwinghamer T & Melgar-Quiñonez H 2019. Heterogeneous factors predict food insecurity among the elderly in developed countries: Insights from a multi-national analysis of 48 countries. Food security. 11 (3): 541-552.
29. Pérez-Zepeda MU, Castrejón-Pérez RC, Wynne-Bannister E & García-Peña C 2016. Frailty and food insecurity in older adults. Public health nutrition. 19 (15): 2844-2849.
30. Quine S & Morrell S 2006. Food insecurity in community-dwelling older Australians. Public health nutrition. 9 (2): 219-224.
31. Seivwright AN, Callis Z & Flatau P 2020. Food insecurity and socioeconomic disadvantage in Australia. International journal of environmental research and public health. 17 (2): 559.
32. Seligman HK & Schillinger D 2010. Hunger and socioeconomic disparities in chronic disease. New England journal of medicine. 363 (1): 6-9.
33. Shariff ZM & Khor G 2005. Obesity and household food insecurity: evidence from a sample of rural households in Malaysia. European journal of clinical nutrition. 59 (9): 1049-1058.
34. Temple JB & Russell J 2018. Food insecurity among older Aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders. International journal of environmental research and public health. 15 (8): 1766.
35. Thomas HC 2006. Trade reforms and food security: country case studies and synthesis. Food & Agriculture Org.
36. Tong M, et al. 2019. Factors associated with food insecurity among older homeless adults: results from the HOPE HOME study. Journal of public health. 41 (2): 240-249.
37. Whitaker RC & Sarin A 2007. Change in food security status and change in weight are not associated in urban women with preschool children. Journal of nutrition. 137 (9): 2134-2139.
38. Wilde PE & Peterman JN 2006. Individual weight change is associated with household food security status. Journal of nutrition. 136 (5): 1395-1400.
39. Wolfe WS, Frongillo EA & Valois P 2003.
40. Understanding the experience of food insecurity by elders suggests ways to improve its measurement. Journal of nutrition. 133 (9): 2762-2769.
41. Wolfe WS, Olson CM, Kendall A & Frongillo Jr EA 1996. Understanding food insecurity in the elderly: a conceptual framework. Journal of nutrition education. 28 (2): 92-100.
42. Wolfe WS, Olson CM, Kendall A & Frongillo Jr EA 1998. Hunger and food insecurity in the elderly: its nature and measurement. Journal of aging and health. 10 (3): 327-350.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
