Sun, Nov 24, 2024
[Archive]
Volume 7, Issue 3 (Aug 2022)
JNFS 2022, 7(3): 311-318 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Edalatkhah R, Karimi M, Parand M, Aflatonian M. Evaluation of Growth Indices and Nutritional Status in Children Hospitalized at the Pediatric Ward of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd, Iran in 2020. JNFS 2022; 7 (3) :311-318
URL: http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-409-en.html
URL: http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-409-en.html
Medical Student, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Abstract: (1573 Views)
Background: Malnutrition is one of the most important health issues especially in developing countries that can have adverse effects on physical and mental health of children, resulting in various infections. This study aims to evaluate the growth indices and nutritional status in children hospitalized at the pediatric ward of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd, Iran in 2020. Methods: In this cross-sectional and descriptive-analytical study, the anthropometric indices of 100 children older than 1 month hospitalized in the pediatric ward of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd, Iran in 2020 were determined. Children's information, including age, sex, cause of hospitalization, and duration of hospitalization were extracted from the patients' medical files and recorded in a checklist. Nutritional status was assessed using weight-for-age, weight-for-height, and height-for-age criteria. Results: The prevalence of malnutrition among the studied children was 40% (18% acute malnutrition and 22% chronic malnutrition). The prevalence of wasting, underweight, and stunting status were 28%, 27%, and 20%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the malnutrition frequency and also the malnutrition type based on sex, age, cause of hospitalization, and duration of hospitalization (P > 0.05); however, the type of malnutrition was significantly associated with age (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of malnutrition in this study and the fact that malnutrition can lead to infections and increase the chances of hospitalization, it is recommended that all hospitalized children be evaluated and treated for malnutrition using anthropometric criteria and nutritional classifications.
Type of article: orginal article |
Subject:
public specific
Received: 2021/05/15 | Published: 2022/08/19 | ePublished: 2022/08/19
Received: 2021/05/15 | Published: 2022/08/19 | ePublished: 2022/08/19
References
1. Aurangzeb B, et al. 2012. Prevalence of malnutrition and risk of under-nutrition in hospitalized children. Clinical nutrition. 31 (1): 35-40.
2. Beheshti M, Imanzadeh F & Shahidi N 2010. Evaluation of the nutritional status in children admitted to the neurology ward of mofid children’s hospital. Iranian journal of child neurology. 3 (4): 51-57.
3. Berkley J, et al. 2005. Assessment of severe malnutrition among hospitalized children in rural Kenya: comparison of weight for height and mid upper arm circumference. Journal of the American medical association (JAMA). 294 (5): 591-597.
4. Bogard JR, Farmery AK, Little DC, Fulton EA & Cook M 2019. Will fish be part of future healthy and sustainable diets? Lancet planetary health. 3 (4): e159-e160.
5. Cameron JW, Rosenthal A & Olson AD 1995. Malnutrition in hospitalized children with congenital heart disease. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine. 149 (10): 1098-1102.
6. Cao J, et al. 2014. Nutritional risk screening and its clinical significance in hospitalized children. Clinical nutrition. 33 (3): 432-436.
7. Darvishi S, Hazhir MS, Reshadmanesh N & Shahsavari S 2009. Evaluation of malnutrition prevalence and its related factors in primary school students in Kurdistan Province. Scientific journal of Kurdistan university of medical sciences. 14 (2): 78-87.
8. Dipasquale V, Cucinotta U & Romano C 2020. Acute malnutrition in children: Pathophysiology, clinical effects and treatment. Nutrients. 12 (8): 2413.
9. Ghaljaei F, Nadrifar M & Ghaljeh M 2009. Prevalence of malnutrition among 1-36 month old children hospitalized at Imam Ali Hospital in Zahedan. Iran journal of nursing. 22 (59): 8-14.
10. Groleau V, et al. 2014. Malnutrition in hospitalized children: prevalence, impact, and management. Canadian journal of dietetic practice and research. 75 (1): 29-34.
11. Hecht C, et al. 2015. Disease associated malnutrition correlates with length of hospital stay in children. Clinical nutrition. 34 (1):
13. Hendricks KM, et al. 1995. Malnutrition in hospitalized pediatric patients: current prevalence. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine. 149 (10): 1118-1122.
14. Imanzadeh F, et al. 2018. Assessing the Prevalence and Treatment of Malnutrition in Hospitalized Children in Mofid Children’s Hospital During 2015–2016. Archives of Iranian medicine. 21 (7): 302-309.
15. Joosten KF, Zwart H, Hop WC & Hulst JM 2010. National malnutrition screening days in hospitalised children in The Netherlands. Archives of disease in childhood. 95 (2): 141-145.
16. Kapçı N, Akçam M, Koca T, Dereci S & Kapcı M 2015. The nutritional status of hospitalized children: Has this subject been overlooked. Turkish journal of gastroenterology. 26 (4): 351-355.
17. Khezri M, Rezaei M, Rabiey S & Garmsiri E 2016. Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Three Algae from Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Ecopersia. 4 (2): 1425-1435.
18. Khor GL 2003. Update on the prevalence of malnutrition among children in Asia. Nepal medical college journal 5(2): 113-122.
19. Marteletti O, et al. 2005. Malnutrition screening in hospitalized children: influence of the hospital unit on its management. Archives de pediatrie: organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie. 12 (8): 1226-1231.
20. Matsuyama M, et al. 2017. Nutritional assessment and status of hospitalized infants. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition. 65 (3): 338-342.
21. Moeeni V, Walls T & Day AS 2013. Nutritional status and nutrition risk screening in hospitalized children in N ew Z ealand. Acta Paediatrica. 102 (9): e419-e423.
22. Mohseni M, Aryankhesal A & Kalantari N 2018. Prevalence of malnutrition among Iranâ s under five-year-old children and the related factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Iranian journal of pediatrics. 28 (1).
23. Rabiei S, et al. 2019. The protective effect of Liza klunzingeri protein hydrolysate on carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative stress and toxicity in male rats. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences. 22 (10): 1203.
24. Sullivan PB 2010. Malnutrition in hospitalised children. British medical journal. 97 (7).
25. Taheri F, SharifZadeh G & Nasiri A 2006. Prevalence of malnutrition in 1-36 month old children hospitalized in Valiyy-e-Asr Hospital of Birjand. Journal of birjand university of medical sciences. 13 (2): 9-15.
26. Torres-León C, et al. 2018. Food waste and byproducts: An opportunity to minimize malnutrition and hunger in developing countries. Frontiers in sustainable food systems. 2: 52.
27. Vahidi A, Torabinezhad M, Ahmadi A & Ghazanfari-Pour F 2001. Prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized 6-24 months old infants in Kerman university hospital No. 1. Journal of Kerman university of medical sciences. 8 (2): 81-87.
28. White M, et al. 2015. Prevalence of malnutrition, obesity and nutritional risk of A ustralian paediatric inpatients: A national one‐day snapshot. Journal of paediatrics and child health. 51 (3): 314-320.
29. Wickramasinghe V, et al. 2010. Nutritional status of schoolchildren in an urban area of Sri Lanka. Ceylon medical journal. 49 (4).
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
