<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Nutrition and Food Security</title>
<title_fa>Journal of Nutrition and Food Security</title_fa>
<short_title>JNFS</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2476-7417</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2476-7425</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1399</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2020</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>5</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Effects of Zinc Supplementation on the Anthropometric Measurements, Leptin, Ghrelin and C-reactive protein in the Obese Adults with Increased Appetite and Baseline Zinc Deficiency: A Randomized Controlled Trial</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject>public specific</subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type>orginal article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Background: Appetite is one of the main obesity-controlling factors that can be influenced by hormones, including leptin and ghrelin. This study aimed to determine the effects of zinc supplementation on the serum levels of leptin, ghrelin, C-reactive protein (CRP), and anthropometrical indices in obese individuals with increased appetite and zinc deficiency. Methods: This study was conducted among 50 individuals with body mass index &gt; 30 kg/m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; in Shiraz, Iran in 2018. The participants were randomly allocated to the intervention that consumed one capsule containing 30 mg/day zinc (ZG) and placebo group (PG) for 3 months. Moreover, all participants were prescribed calorie-restricted diet, 500 kcal/d less than their weight maintenance requirement energy. Anthropometric indices, dietary intake, serum zinc leptin, ghrelin, and CRP were measured at the baseline and after the intervention. Results: The ccomparison of mean changes in weight (-4.56 &amp;plusmn; 2.47, &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.0001), body mass index (-1.65 &amp;plusmn; 0.85, &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.0001), waist circumference (-5.54 &amp;plusmn; 4.06, &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.0001), hip circumference (-3.19 &amp;plusmn;1.91, &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.0001), and serum zinc (15.91 &amp;plusmn; 5.24, &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.0001) showed a significant difference between groups with greater reduction in the zinc group. However, waist to hip ratio, ghrelin, and CRP showed no significant differences. A significant difference was revealed between groups in terms of the mean leptin concentration changes, in favor of the increase in leptin concentration in ZG (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; = 0.003). Conclusion: Based on the findings, three months of zinc supplementation improved some anthropometric and biochemical measures. Further studies are needed to confirm these results.&lt;/h3&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Obesity, Zinc, Appetite, Anthropometric</keyword>
	<start_page>377</start_page>
	<end_page>387</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-190-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Narjes </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Zare</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-6326-7496</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad Hassan</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Eftekhari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>h_eftekhari@yahoo.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0001-5428-1491</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Haleh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ghaem</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0001-9564-392X</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Arash </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Dashtabi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0001-9429-6831</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
