Volume 10, Issue 4 (Nov 2025)                   JNFS 2025, 10(4): 484-485 | Back to browse issues page


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Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:   (827 Views)
The Arbaeen pilgrimage, one of the largest religious gatherings, exposes millions of participants to extreme physical and environmental challenges (Yousefi and Hasani, 2024). Among the most pressing health concerns is heat exhaustion, caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures, physical exertion, and inadequate fluid intake. While environmental factors contribute to this condition, proper hydration and nutrition play a crucial role in mitigating risks (Moulaei et al., 2024). This letter highlights the importance of hydration and nutrition in preventing heat exhaustion among Arbaeen pilgrims and proposes practical interventions to enhance their safety. 
 
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Type of article: letter to the editor | Subject: public specific
Received: 2025/04/25 | Published: 2025/11/19 | ePublished: 2025/11/19

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