Volume 8, Issue 4 (Nov 2023)                   JNFS 2023, 8(4): 663-673 | Back to browse issues page

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Shafaati S, Sobhani S R, Nattagh-Eshtivani E, Khosravi M, Saeedi S, Norouzy A. Effects of Sanctions on Food Intake of Urban Households in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran (2017-2019). JNFS 2023; 8 (4) :663-673
URL: http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-542-en.html
Effects of Sanctions on Food Intake of Urban Households in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran (2017-2019)
Sara Shafaati , Seyyed Reza Sobhani , Elyas Nattagh-Eshtivani , Maryam Khosravi , Sara Saeedi , Abdolreza Norouzy *
Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Abstract:   (1141 Views)
Background: Sanctions are a type of forfeit aimed at forcing the subject to obey the desired political will. Since sanctions affect various components of the economic sectors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of sanctions on food intake of households living in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran. Methods: To investigate the effect of sanctions on food intake of households living in Khorasan Razavi province, the survey data of the National Statistics Center of Iran (NSCI) on cost and income was used. 2129 households (number of households in 2017: 702, 2018: 726 and 2019: 701) were studied. In the N4 program, macronutrients and micronutrients were calculated. The studied variables were analyzed based on four income categories. In the SPSS software, quantitative variables of 2017 to 2019 were reviewed by ANOVA test and variables in pairs of the same period were reviewed by post hoc Tukey test. Results: The analysis showed that by intensifying sanctions, the cost of food has increased more than the average of income, and prices of all food groups spesifically healthy food groups have increased. The diet quality index has decreased significantly. The lower-income classes had the most insufficient dietary intake of micronutrients and the gap between dietary intake of different income classes increased during the study. Conclusion: Sanctions have affected the dietary intake due to the rise in the price of food expenditure and as a result people tend to consume cheaper and lower quality food.
Corresponding Author:Abdolreza Norouzy
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Keywords: Sanctions, Food expenditures, Nutrition, Diet quality ndex, Iran
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Type of article: orginal article | Subject: public specific
Received: 2021/12/22 | Published: 2023/11/20 | ePublished: 2023/11/20
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